Geography Grade 12 Map Work Questions And Answers PDF

Geography Grade 12 Map Work Questions and Answers PDF: Facts in South Africa

1. Introduction

Map work is an essential component of geography education, enabling students to develop spatial awareness, interpret geographical data, and communicate their findings effectively. This document provides a comprehensive set of questions and answers on map work for Grade 12 students in South Africa, covering key facts and concepts related to the country’s geography.

2. Map Projection

Question: What is the map projection used in the official maps of South Africa?

Answer: Transverse Mercator Projection

3. Scale

Question: Calculate the distance between Johannesburg and Cape Town on a map with a scale of 1:5,000,000. The distance on the map is 20 cm.

Answer: 100 km (20 cm x 5,000,000)

4. Latitude and Longitude

Question: Determine the latitude and longitude of the following cities:

• Pretoria
• Durban
• Port Elizabeth

Answer:

• Pretoria: 25°45’S, 28°10’E
• Durban: 29°52’S, 31°02’E
• Port Elizabeth: 33°58’S, 25°36’E

5. Physical Features

Question: Identify the major mountain ranges and rivers in South Africa.

Answer:

• Mountain Ranges: Drakensberg, Cape Fold Mountains, Soutpansberg
• Rivers: Orange River, Vaal River, Limpopo River

6. Climate

Question: Describe the climate of the following regions:

• Western Cape
• Eastern Cape
• KwaZulu-Natal

Answer:

• Western Cape: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters
• Eastern Cape: Temperate climate with warm, wet summers and cool, dry winters
• KwaZulu-Natal: Subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters

7. Vegetation

Question: Name the major vegetation types found in South Africa.

Answer:

• Grassland
• Savanna
• Fynbos
• Forest

8. Economic Activities

Question: Identify the main economic activities in the following provinces:

• Gauteng
• Western Cape
• KwaZulu-Natal

Answer:

• Gauteng: Mining, manufacturing, financial services
• Western Cape: Tourism, agriculture, manufacturing
• KwaZulu-Natal: Tourism, agriculture, manufacturing

9. Population Distribution

Question: Describe the distribution of population in South Africa.

Answer:

• Concentrated in urban areas, particularly in Gauteng, Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal
• Sparsely populated in rural areas, especially in the Northern Cape and Eastern Cape

10. Transportation

Question: Name the major airports and seaports in South Africa.

Answer:

• Airports: O.R. Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg), Cape Town International Airport, King Shaka International Airport (Durban)
• Seaports: Durban, Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay

11. Political Divisions

Question: List the nine provinces of South Africa and their capitals.

Answer:

12. Conclusion

This comprehensive set of questions and answers provides a solid foundation for Grade 12 students in South Africa to enhance their map work skills and deepen their understanding of the country’s geography. By mastering these concepts, students can effectively analyze and interpret maps, gaining valuable insights into the physical, human, and economic characteristics of South Africa.

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