South Africa’s Tech Boom: How Global Giants are Shaping the Future of Innovation

  • Jobs Guru
  • Jan 20, 2025

Tech Jobs Surge in South Africa: A New Era of Innovation

South Africa is experiencing a surge in tech job growth, transforming the nation into a vibrant hub for innovation and investment. This burgeoning tech scene is fueled by significant investments from major international tech companies, creating a ripple effect across the South African economy. This article explores the factors driving this expansion, focusing on the roles of companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, and their impact on the South African tech ecosystem, particularly in the areas of employment, business development, and economic growth.

The influx of global tech giants is not merely a trend, but a significant shift reshaping the South African economic landscape, offering new opportunities and challenges for businesses, professionals, and the nation as a whole. This growth in the tech industry is creating a wealth of opportunities for South African professionals, with a notable increase in demand for software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa. The rise of these specialized roles reflects the increasing sophistication of the South African tech sector and its integration into the global digital economy.

Amazon South Africa jobs, for instance, span a wide range of areas, from cloud computing to customer service, further diversifying the employment landscape. Similarly, Microsoft investment South Africa and Google South Africa tech sector involvement are contributing to a dynamic job market, offering competitive salaries and opportunities for career advancement. This positive trend is not only boosting individual livelihoods but also contributing to a more robust and diversified national economy. The increasing demand for skilled tech professionals is driving a parallel surge in educational programs and training initiatives.

Universities and technical schools are adapting their curricula to meet the evolving needs of the industry, focusing on skills such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. This emphasis on practical skills development is crucial for bridging the skills gap and ensuring that South Africans are equipped to compete in the global tech market. Moreover, government initiatives and private sector partnerships are playing a key role in fostering a robust local talent pool, contributing to the long-term sustainability of the South Africa tech industry.

These investments in education and training are not only essential for individual career success but are also vital for ensuring South Africa’s continued growth as a leading tech hub in Africa. The strategic decision by global tech giants to invest in South Africa is driven by several key factors. The country boasts a young, dynamic population with a growing pool of tech talent, providing a readily available workforce. Furthermore, favorable economic incentives and significant market potential make South Africa an attractive destination for companies seeking expansion opportunities.

The burgeoning tech scene, coupled with a supportive regulatory environment, creates a fertile ground for innovation and entrepreneurship. This combination of factors positions South Africa as a strategic gateway for global tech companies looking to tap into the African market and contribute to the growth of the global digital economy. South Africa’s progress in the tech sector is not without its challenges. Issues such as infrastructure development, digital literacy, and access to funding remain key areas for improvement.

However, the ongoing investments from global giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, coupled with government initiatives and private sector partnerships, are actively addressing these challenges. The collective effort to build a more inclusive and robust tech ecosystem is paving the way for sustainable growth and ensuring that South Africa remains a competitive player in the global tech arena. The future of the South Africa tech industry looks promising, with continued growth projected in the coming years, driven by innovation, investment, and a skilled workforce.

Why Global Tech Giants Choose South Africa

South Africa is rapidly becoming a focal point for global tech investment, attracting industry giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. This surge in interest isn’t accidental; it’s driven by a confluence of factors that make the country a compelling destination for tech companies seeking growth and innovation. A burgeoning talent pool, fueled by a young and dynamic population eager to embrace digital skills, forms the bedrock of this attraction. Coupled with favorable economic incentives offered by the South African government, including tax breaks and investment grants, the environment becomes increasingly conducive for international businesses.

Moreover, the significant market potential within South Africa and the broader African continent represents a lucrative opportunity for companies looking to expand their reach. The combination of skilled professionals, supportive government policies, and a growing market makes South Africa a strategic location for global tech expansion. One key driver is the availability of a skilled and affordable workforce. South Africa boasts a growing pool of software developers, data scientists, cybersecurity specialists, and cloud engineers, all essential roles in today’s tech landscape.

This talent pool, combined with competitive labor costs compared to developed economies, makes South Africa an attractive alternative for companies seeking to optimize their operations. For instance, Amazon has significantly ramped up its presence in South Africa, creating numerous Amazon South Africa jobs, particularly in cloud computing and customer service, demonstrating the company’s commitment to leveraging local talent. Similarly, Microsoft’s investment in South Africa focuses on developing digital skills and supporting local tech startups, fostering a sustainable ecosystem for long-term growth.

These investments not only create tech jobs in South Africa but also contribute to skills development and economic empowerment within local communities. The South African government’s proactive approach to fostering a digital economy has also played a crucial role. Initiatives aimed at improving digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, and providing incentives for tech companies have created a fertile ground for investment. This commitment to digital transformation is further evidenced by the government’s support for training programs designed to equip South Africans with the skills needed to thrive in the tech industry.

This collaborative approach between the public and private sectors is creating a virtuous cycle, where investment leads to job creation, which in turn fuels further economic growth. The increasing demand for software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa underscores the rapid expansion of the South Africa tech industry. Beyond the talent pool and government incentives, the sheer market potential within South Africa and the wider African continent presents a compelling case for investment.

With a rapidly growing middle class and increasing internet penetration, the demand for digital services and products is on the rise. This presents significant opportunities for companies like Google, which has been actively involved in developing digital skills and supporting local startups in the South Africa tech sector. Google South Africa’s initiatives are focused on providing access to resources and training, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, and ultimately contributing to the growth of the digital economy.

This focus on local empowerment and innovation is key to building a sustainable and inclusive tech ecosystem. The rise of the South African tech industry is further attracting international talent, creating a vibrant and competitive job market. Finally, the relative political stability and well-established legal framework in South Africa provide a secure environment for foreign investment. This stability, combined with the other factors mentioned, positions South Africa as a prime location for tech giants seeking to establish a strong foothold in the African market. The future of the South Africa tech industry looks promising, with continued growth projected in the coming years. This growth is expected to create further opportunities for South African tech professionals, while also contributing significantly to the overall economic growth of the country.

In-Demand Tech Jobs and Required Skills

The South African tech sector is experiencing a surge in demand for specialized roles, creating exciting opportunities for skilled professionals. Software developers remain highly sought after, particularly those proficient in Java, Python, and C++, driving innovation across various industries. With the rise of mobile and web applications, companies like Amazon and Microsoft are actively seeking developers to build and maintain cutting-edge software solutions. This demand fuels growth in related fields such as DevOps engineering and UI/UX design, further enriching the South African tech landscape.

The increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making has placed data scientists in high demand. Companies across sectors, from finance to e-commerce, are leveraging data analytics to optimize operations and gain a competitive edge. This trend aligns with investments by Google and other global giants in data centers and cloud infrastructure within South Africa, boosting the demand for data scientists, data analysts, and machine learning specialists. Cybersecurity has become a critical concern for businesses worldwide, and South Africa is no exception.

As companies expand their digital presence, the need to protect sensitive data and systems has become paramount. This has led to a significant increase in demand for cybersecurity specialists, including security analysts, ethical hackers, and network security engineers. Microsoft’s commitment to cybersecurity training programs in South Africa further emphasizes the importance of this field. Cloud computing is rapidly transforming the IT landscape, and South Africa’s tech industry is embracing this change. The growing adoption of cloud services by businesses of all sizes has created a high demand for cloud engineers, particularly those with expertise in platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

These roles require a blend of technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deep understanding of cloud architecture and security. While a strong foundation in computer science and analytical skills remain essential, employers also value practical experience, continuous learning, and adaptability. The fast-paced nature of the tech industry necessitates ongoing professional development to stay abreast of the latest technologies and trends. Bootcamps, online courses, and industry certifications are becoming increasingly popular pathways to acquire in-demand skills and enhance career prospects in South Africa’s thriving tech sector. The competition for top talent is fierce, with companies offering competitive salaries and benefits to attract and retain skilled professionals. This positive trend contributes to South Africa’s economic growth, creating high-paying jobs and boosting the country’s global competitiveness in the tech arena. Moreover, the emphasis on skills development and continuous learning creates a virtuous cycle, empowering individuals and driving innovation across the South African economy.

Amazon’s Growing Footprint in South Africa

Amazon’s presence in South Africa has rapidly expanded, signifying a substantial investment in the nation’s burgeoning tech sector. This commitment has led to the creation of numerous tech jobs South Africa, spanning various domains including cloud computing, customer service, and e-commerce logistics. The company’s investment in infrastructure development, such as the AWS Local Zone launched in Cape Town, directly addresses the increasing demand for cloud services while also boosting the South African economy. This infrastructural investment not only improves service delivery for local businesses but also creates new opportunities for South African tech professionals in cloud-related roles.

Furthermore, Amazon’s initiatives have fostered a positive ripple effect, attracting other international tech companies and stimulating further investment in the South Africa tech industry. This influx of investment is crucial for economic growth and job creation in the country. Amazon Web Services (AWS) has also played a pivotal role in skills development by offering training programs and certifications, directly addressing the skills gap in the South African tech sector and preparing individuals for in-demand cloud computing roles.

Beyond infrastructure and cloud computing, Amazon’s expansion into e-commerce has created a wealth of opportunities in customer service, logistics, and related fields. This diversification of Amazon South Africa jobs contributes to a more robust and resilient job market. The company’s commitment to local talent is further exemplified by its partnerships with local businesses and educational institutions, fostering entrepreneurship and contributing to the overall growth of the South African economy. These initiatives provide practical experience and mentorship opportunities, nurturing the next generation of tech professionals and fostering innovation within the South Africa tech sector.

For instance, Amazon’s support of local startups through programs like the AWS Activate program provides access to resources, training, and mentorship, helping these businesses scale and contribute to the expanding digital economy. This support is particularly significant for South African entrepreneurs, providing them with the tools and resources they need to compete on a global scale. The growth of these startups creates further software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa, demonstrating the positive cascading impact of Amazon’s investment.

Furthermore, Amazon’s focus on sustainability in its operations aligns with South Africa’s national development goals, contributing positively to both the environment and the economy. The company’s investments in renewable energy projects and its commitment to reducing its carbon footprint demonstrate its long-term commitment to sustainable growth in South Africa. This approach not only benefits the environment but also creates new opportunities in green tech and sustainable development, further diversifying the South African tech job market and contributing to the overall health of the South African economy. As Amazon continues to expand its footprint in South Africa, its impact on the tech ecosystem, the broader economy, and employment opportunities is expected to grow significantly, solidifying its role as a key player in shaping the future of the South Africa tech industry.

Microsoft’s Contribution to South Africa’s Digital Economy

Microsoft’s multifaceted engagement in South Africa extends beyond mere market presence, representing a strategic investment in the nation’s digital future. The tech giant’s initiatives are significantly focused on cloud services, software development, and, crucially, digital skills training programs designed to empower local communities. These programs are not just about imparting technical knowledge; they are about fostering a sustainable ecosystem that can support the burgeoning South Africa tech industry. For instance, Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform has seen considerable adoption, driving demand for cloud engineers and related tech jobs South Africa, while its software development initiatives are fueling the growth of local tech startups and innovation hubs.

This approach positions Microsoft not just as a technology provider but as a key stakeholder in South Africa’s economic transformation. One of the key pillars of Microsoft’s strategy in South Africa is its commitment to bridging the digital skills gap. Recognizing that a robust tech sector requires a skilled workforce, Microsoft has implemented numerous training programs aimed at equipping individuals with the necessary expertise in areas such as software development, data science, and cybersecurity. These initiatives are often partnered with local educational institutions and community organizations, ensuring that training is accessible to a wide range of individuals, including those from underserved communities.

This approach is vital for creating a pipeline of talent ready to fill the increasing number of tech jobs South Africa, including software developer jobs South Africa, and data science jobs South Africa, contributing to both individual empowerment and national economic growth. The long-term goal is to create a self-sustaining cycle of skills development that can propel South Africa’s digital economy forward. Microsoft’s investment in South Africa is also driving significant advancements in the country’s business landscape.

By providing access to cutting-edge technologies and cloud-based solutions, Microsoft is enabling businesses of all sizes to operate more efficiently and compete effectively in the global marketplace. This is particularly important for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of the South African economy. For example, Microsoft’s productivity suites and collaboration tools are helping SMEs streamline their operations and enhance their digital capabilities, leading to increased productivity and profitability. This not only boosts the local economy but also fosters a more competitive and innovative business environment.

The impact of this Microsoft investment South Africa is felt across various sectors, from retail and finance to healthcare and education, further highlighting the importance of technology in driving economic growth. The demand for cybersecurity specialists is also rising sharply, and Microsoft’s initiatives are addressing this critical need by providing specialized training programs and resources. These programs aim to equip South African professionals with the skills necessary to protect businesses and individuals from cyber threats.

In an increasingly digital world, this aspect of Microsoft’s investment is paramount, ensuring that the growth of the tech sector is both rapid and secure. These efforts not only create cybersecurity jobs South Africa but also enhance the overall resilience of the South African economy to cyber risks. This proactive approach to cybersecurity is vital for maintaining trust and stability in the digital space, and it underscores Microsoft’s commitment to supporting the long-term sustainability of the South Africa tech industry.

Furthermore, Microsoft actively engages with local startups and entrepreneurs, providing them with access to technology, mentorship, and funding opportunities. This support is crucial for fostering innovation and creating a vibrant tech ecosystem in South Africa. By nurturing local talent and innovation, Microsoft is not only contributing to the growth of the South African tech sector but also helping to create new businesses and employment opportunities. This ecosystem-focused approach positions Microsoft as a key player in shaping the future of technology in South Africa, demonstrating a long-term commitment to the nation’s digital transformation. The collaborative approach, involving government, educational institutions, and local businesses, ensures that the benefits of Microsoft’s investment are widely distributed and sustainable.

Google’s Impact on South Africa’s Tech Ecosystem

Google’s commitment to South Africa’s tech sector extends beyond mere investment; it’s deeply rooted in fostering a sustainable ecosystem of innovation and digital literacy. The tech giant has launched several initiatives aimed at bolstering digital skills among South Africans, recognizing that a robust talent pool is crucial for long-term economic growth. For example, Google’s ‘Digital Skills for Africa’ program has provided training to thousands of individuals across the country, equipping them with the fundamental digital competencies needed to participate in the modern economy.

This initiative directly addresses the need for skilled workers, particularly in areas like software development, data science, and cybersecurity, which are in high demand in the South Africa tech industry. These programs not only enhance individual employability but also contribute to the overall growth and competitiveness of the nation’s tech sector. Furthermore, Google’s support for local startups is a cornerstone of its strategy in South Africa. Through programs like ‘Google for Startups Accelerator,’ the company provides mentorship, resources, and access to a global network of experts to promising South African tech entrepreneurs.

This support is vital, as it helps early-stage companies overcome common challenges such as access to funding, scaling operations, and navigating the complex landscape of the tech market. The focus on nurturing local talent and innovation ensures that South Africa’s tech sector is not just a consumer of global technology, but also a producer of its own unique solutions. This approach fosters a culture of entrepreneurship, creating new tech jobs South Africa and driving economic diversification.

Google’s initiatives also extend to supporting the development of digital infrastructure, which is essential for the growth of the tech sector. By investing in projects that improve internet access and connectivity, Google is helping to bridge the digital divide and ensure that more South Africans can participate in the digital economy. This infrastructure development is not only crucial for tech companies but also for the broader economy, enabling businesses of all sizes to leverage technology for growth and efficiency.

The company’s focus on improving digital access directly impacts the ability of South Africans to access online learning resources, participate in e-commerce, and engage with the global tech community, creating a more inclusive and connected society. Moreover, Google’s presence in South Africa has led to the creation of numerous direct and indirect jobs, contributing significantly to the country’s employment landscape. From software developer jobs South Africa to roles in marketing, sales, and customer support, the company’s operations have a wide-ranging impact on the job market.

This influx of employment opportunities is particularly beneficial for young professionals and recent graduates looking to enter the tech sector. The company’s commitment to skills development also ensures that South Africans are well-prepared to take on these roles, creating a virtuous cycle of growth and opportunity. These efforts are crucial in addressing the high unemployment rates in South Africa and fostering a more inclusive and prosperous economy. In summary, Google’s impact on South Africa’s tech ecosystem is multifaceted, encompassing digital skills development, startup support, infrastructure investment, and job creation.

Their commitment to long-term growth and sustainability, rather than just short-term gains, positions them as a key player in shaping the future of South Africa’s tech sector. By actively engaging with local communities and investing in human capital, Google is not only driving innovation but also contributing to the broader socio-economic development of the country. This comprehensive approach underscores the importance of global tech giants in fostering inclusive and sustainable growth in emerging markets like South Africa, and serves as a model for other companies looking to make a positive impact.

Economic Impact of Tech Sector Growth

The growth of the tech sector is having a profoundly positive impact on the South African economy, acting as a significant catalyst for job creation, skills development, and foreign investment. This burgeoning industry fosters innovation and entrepreneurship, contributing significantly to overall economic growth and positioning South Africa as a key player in the global digital landscape. The influx of international tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google has spurred the creation of numerous tech jobs South Africa, particularly in high-demand areas like software development, data science, and cybersecurity.

These companies are not only creating employment opportunities but also investing heavily in training and development programs, upskilling the local workforce and fostering a robust talent pool. This investment in human capital is further amplified by government initiatives aimed at bridging the skills gap and preparing future generations for the demands of the digital age. The ripple effect of this tech sector expansion extends far beyond direct employment. The growth of the South Africa tech industry attracts substantial foreign direct investment, injecting capital into the local economy and creating ancillary businesses that support the tech ecosystem.

For instance, Amazon South Africa jobs have not only boosted the e-commerce sector but have also led to increased demand for logistics, warehousing, and customer service roles. Similarly, Microsoft investment South Africa in cloud services and software development has stimulated the growth of local IT consultancies and training providers. These investments contribute to a more diversified and resilient economy, reducing reliance on traditional sectors and fostering sustainable growth. Furthermore, the rise of the tech sector is empowering local entrepreneurs and fostering a culture of innovation.

Google South Africa tech sector initiatives, focused on supporting startups and providing access to resources and training, are nurturing the next generation of tech entrepreneurs. These initiatives are helping to create a vibrant startup ecosystem, driving innovation across various sectors and contributing to the overall dynamism of the South African economy. The availability of software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa, coupled with the burgeoning startup scene, is attracting both local and international talent, further enriching the skills base and fostering a competitive edge in the global market.

This expansion also directly addresses South Africa’s unemployment challenges, particularly among the youth. By creating high-skilled, well-paying jobs, the tech sector provides opportunities for upward mobility and economic empowerment. The demand for specialized skills, such as those required for software developer jobs South Africa, is driving educational institutions to adapt their curricula and offer specialized training programs. This focus on skills development not only equips individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in the digital economy but also contributes to a more skilled and productive workforce, ultimately boosting South Africa’s global competitiveness. Finally, the tech sector’s emphasis on innovation has broader societal benefits. The development of new technologies and applications can address pressing social and economic challenges, from improving access to healthcare and education to enhancing efficiency in agriculture and manufacturing. The growth of the tech sector is not just about economic growth; it’s about leveraging technology to create a more inclusive and prosperous future for all South Africans.

Challenges and Opportunities for South African Tech Professionals

South African tech professionals face a dynamic landscape of challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving sector. While the demand for skilled workers, particularly in areas like software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa, is high, the need for continuous upskilling and adaptation to new technologies is paramount. This creates a crucial role for the education system in bridging the skills gap and preparing future generations for the demands of the tech industry, particularly as companies like Amazon South Africa jobs and Microsoft investment South Africa fuel growth.

One key challenge is the mismatch between the skills produced by universities and the immediate needs of the industry. A recent study by the South African ICT Skills Survey highlighted a significant shortage of experienced professionals in areas like cloud computing and artificial intelligence, hindering the growth of the South Africa tech industry. This gap necessitates a greater focus on practical training and industry partnerships within educational institutions to ensure graduates are equipped with the skills required by employers like Google South Africa tech sector.

Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements requires professionals to constantly update their skill sets. Bootcamps, online courses, and industry certifications are becoming increasingly important for tech jobs South Africa, allowing individuals to stay competitive and adapt to the evolving demands of the market. This continuous learning is essential for career progression and contributes to the overall growth of the tech sector in South Africa. Another challenge lies in ensuring equitable access to opportunities within the sector.

Bridging the digital divide and providing access to quality education and training for underrepresented communities is vital for creating a truly inclusive and representative tech workforce. Initiatives like government-funded training programs and private sector partnerships are crucial for achieving this goal and ensuring that the benefits of the tech boom are shared by all South Africans. However, this rapid growth also presents significant opportunities for South African tech professionals. The increasing presence of global tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google is creating a wealth of new tech jobs South Africa, attracting foreign investment, and fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem.

This influx of international companies not only brings job creation but also fosters knowledge transfer and provides exposure to global best practices, further elevating the South Africa tech industry. The growing demand for tech talent also translates into competitive salaries and benefits, making the sector an attractive career path for young South Africans. Moreover, the rise of remote work opportunities provides greater flexibility and access to global job markets, further empowering South African tech professionals.

The government’s focus on developing the digital economy through initiatives like tax incentives and infrastructure development also creates a supportive environment for growth and innovation. This proactive approach helps solidify South Africa’s position as a key player in the global tech landscape, creating further opportunities for its tech professionals. Ultimately, navigating the South African tech landscape requires a proactive approach to skills development, continuous learning, and a focus on leveraging the opportunities presented by the growing industry. By addressing the challenges and embracing the opportunities, South African tech professionals can contribute to the continued growth and success of the nation’s burgeoning tech sector.

Future Outlook for South Africa’s Tech Sector

The future of South Africa’s tech sector appears exceptionally promising, with continued growth projected in the coming years. This positive outlook is driven by a confluence of factors, including robust investment from global tech giants, a burgeoning local talent pool, and supportive government policies aimed at fostering innovation and digital skills development. Initiatives like government-funded training programs and private sector partnerships are instrumental in building a robust local talent pool and ensuring sustainable growth in the industry.

These programs, often focusing on in-demand areas like software development, data science, and cybersecurity, are equipping South Africans with the skills needed to compete in the global tech market, directly addressing the demand for tech jobs South Africa. For instance, the government’s investment in digital skills academies is creating a pipeline of skilled professionals ready to fill roles at companies like Amazon South Africa jobs and contribute to the expanding South Africa tech industry. This growth trajectory is further reinforced by the increasing presence of international tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google.

Amazon’s expansion in South Africa, marked by significant investments in cloud computing infrastructure and e-commerce logistics, is generating numerous Amazon South Africa jobs and stimulating related industries. Microsoft’s commitment to the region, exemplified by its investment in data centers and digital skills training programs, contributes significantly to Microsoft investment South Africa and strengthens the country’s digital economy. Similarly, Google South Africa tech sector initiatives, with a focus on supporting local startups and providing access to cutting-edge technologies, are fostering innovation and entrepreneurship within the South African tech ecosystem.

These investments collectively drive demand for software developer jobs South Africa, data science jobs South Africa, and cybersecurity jobs South Africa, contributing to a vibrant and dynamic job market. The South African government is playing a crucial role in this growth by implementing policies that encourage foreign investment, promote skills development, and support the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the tech sector. These policies, coupled with the country’s young and dynamic population, create a fertile ground for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Furthermore, South Africa’s strategic location and well-developed infrastructure make it an attractive destination for global tech companies looking to expand their operations in Africa. The combination of government support, private sector investment, and a growing pool of skilled professionals creates a positive feedback loop, driving further growth and solidifying South Africa’s position as a leading tech hub in Africa. The expanding tech sector also fuels job creation in related fields, boosting overall employment rates and contributing to the broader South African economy. As the demand for tech professionals continues to rise, continuous upskilling and reskilling initiatives will be essential to ensure that the South African workforce remains competitive and adaptable in this rapidly evolving landscape. This focus on continuous learning and development will be key to sustaining the current momentum and realizing the full potential of South Africa’s burgeoning tech industry.

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