Grade 11 Tourism Past Exam Papers and Memos: Facts in South Africa
Introduction
Tourism is a vital industry in South Africa, contributing significantly to the country’s economy and job creation. As such, it is an important subject for Grade 11 learners to study. Past exam papers and memos provide valuable insights into the content and format of the exam, enabling learners to prepare effectively.
Past Exam Papers
Paper 1
- Section A: Multiple Choice (20 marks)
- Questions cover a range of tourism concepts, including types of tourism, destination marketing, and sustainable tourism.
- Section B: Short Answer (30 marks)
- Questions require learners to demonstrate their understanding of tourism principles and their application in real-world scenarios.
- Section C: Essay (50 marks)
- Learners choose one of two essay topics and write a comprehensive response that demonstrates their knowledge, analysis, and critical thinking skills.
Paper 2
- Section A: Case Study (30 marks)
- Learners analyze a tourism case study and answer questions related to its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
- Section B: Practical Task (70 marks)
- Learners complete a practical task that demonstrates their ability to apply tourism principles in a practical setting. This may involve developing a tourism product, marketing plan, or itinerary.
Memos
Paper 1
- Section A: Multiple Choice
- Correct answers are provided for all questions.
- Section B: Short Answer
- Model answers are provided, demonstrating the expected level of detail and analysis.
- Section C: Essay
- Marking rubrics are provided, outlining the criteria for assessment.
Paper 2
- Section A: Case Study
- Marking rubrics are provided, outlining the criteria for assessment.
- Section B: Practical Task
- Marking rubrics are provided, outlining the criteria for assessment.
Facts in South Africa
Tourism Statistics
- South Africa is the third most popular tourist destination in Africa.
- In 2019, the tourism industry contributed 9.2% to South Africa’s GDP.
- The industry employs over 1.5 million people.
Major Tourist Attractions
- Cape Town: Table Mountain, Robben Island, V&A Waterfront
- Johannesburg: Apartheid Museum, Soweto, Gold Reef City
- Kruger National Park: One of the largest and most diverse game reserves in Africa
- Garden Route: Scenic coastal drive with beaches, forests, and mountains
- Drakensberg Mountains: Hiking, rock climbing, and scenic views
Types of Tourism
- Adventure tourism: Bungee jumping, shark cage diving, hiking
- Cultural tourism: Visiting historical sites, museums, and cultural events
- Ecotourism: Responsible travel that minimizes environmental impact
- Medical tourism: Traveling for medical procedures or treatments
- Sports tourism: Attending sporting events or participating in sports activities
Challenges Facing the Tourism Industry
- Crime: South Africa has a high crime rate, which can deter tourists.
- Infrastructure: Some tourist destinations lack adequate infrastructure, such as roads and accommodation.
- Economic instability: Economic downturns can lead to a decline in tourism spending.
- Environmental degradation: Tourism can contribute to environmental problems, such as pollution and overdevelopment.
- Competition: South Africa faces competition from other tourist destinations in Africa and around the world.
Conclusion
Grade 11 tourism past exam papers and memos are essential resources for learners preparing for the exam. By studying these materials, learners can gain a deep understanding of the content and format of the exam, as well as the key facts about tourism in South Africa. This knowledge will enable them to perform well on the exam and pursue a successful career in the tourism industry.